Nursing

After completing 12th grade, students interested in pursuing a career in nursing in India typically choose between B.Sc Nursing and GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery). Here’s a breakdown of both options: BSc and GNM nursing courses.

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✅ 1. B.Sc Nursing (Bachelor of Science in Nursing)

📘 Overview:

• A 4-year undergraduate degree course.
• Prepares students for professional nursing practice.
• Recognized by the Indian Nursing Council (INC).

🎓 Eligibility:

• 12th passed with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB).
• Minimum aggregate: 45–50% (varies by institution).
• English must be a core subject.
• Age: Minimum 17 years at the time of admission.

📋 Admission Process:

• Through entrance exams (national/state/university level).
• Some common entrance exams:
  • NEET-UG (some states/universities)
  • AIIMS Nursing
  • JIPMER Nursing
  • State-level exams like Kerala KEAM, MHT-CET, etc.

💼 Career Opportunities:

• Registered Nurse
• Staff Nurse
• Nurse Educator
• Public Health Nurse
• Nurse Practitioner (with further study)

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✅ 2. GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery)

📘 Overview:

• A 3-year diploma course + 6 months internship.
• Focuses on midwifery and general patient care.

🎓 Eligibility:

• 12th passed in any stream (preferably with PCB).
• Some states require Science with Biology.
• Minimum marks: 40–45% (varies).
• Age: 17–35 years.

📋 Admission Process:

• Merit-based or entrance exam, depending on the institute/state.
• State-level counseling often applies.

💼 Career Opportunities:

• Staff Nurse
• Community Health Worker
• Midwife
• Ward Nurse

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📊 B.Sc Nursing vs GNM: Key Differences

Feature	B.Sc Nursing	GNM
Duration	4 years	3 years + 6 months internship
Level	Undergraduate Degree	Diploma
Career Scope	Broader, higher positions	Entry-level nursing roles
Higher Studies	M.Sc Nursing, Nurse Practitioner	Can do Post Basic B.Sc Nursing
Salary Potential	Higher starting salaries	Moderate

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👩‍⚕️ Which One to Choose?

• Choose B.Sc Nursing if:
  • You want a long-term professional career.
  • You’re eligible for science-based programs.
  • You aim for higher studies or government jobs.
• Choose GNM if:
  • You want a quicker entry into the nursing workforce.
  • You didn’t have Biology in 12th or lower marks.
  • You’re open to upgrading via Post Basic B.Sc Nursing later.
  • BSc and GNM nursing courses.

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